{"id":407,"date":"2013-12-02T01:22:58","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T22:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/?p=407"},"modified":"2013-12-02T01:31:47","modified_gmt":"2013-12-01T22:31:47","slug":"janis-kuga-krasu-vara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/?p=407","title":{"rendered":"J\u0101nis Kuga kr\u0101su var\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

J\u0101nis Kuga kr\u0101su var\u0101<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Alt\u0101rglezna\"<\/a>

Alt\u0101rglezna<\/p><\/div>\n

J\u0101nis Kuga dzimis 1878.gada 12.decembr\u012b Ik\u0161\u0137iles pagasta \u201ePuri\u0146os\u201d . Tr\u012bs ziemas m\u0101c\u012bjies tuv\u0113j\u0101 \u201e\u0136\u0113\u0137a\u201d pagastskol\u0101. 1889. \u2013 1890.m\u0101c\u012bbu gadu vi\u0146\u0161 aizvad\u012bja Ik\u0161\u0137iles draudzes skol\u0101. 1905.gad\u0101 beidzis \u0160tiglica z\u012bm\u0113\u0161anas skolu P\u0113terburg\u0101, kur\u0101 J\u0101nis Kuga guva savu augst\u0101ko izgl\u012bt\u012bbu, m\u0101kslinieka gr\u0101du un \u0101rzemju stipendiju diviem gadiem Par\u012bz\u0113. Studiju nol\u016bkos apce\u013cojis m\u0101kslas centrus V\u0101cij\u0101, Francij\u0101, It\u0101lij\u0101, Sp\u0101nij\u0101, Anglij\u0101, Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101, Holand\u0113. 1908.gad\u0101 J\u0101nis Kuga s\u0101ka str\u0101d\u0101t par z\u012bm\u0113\u0161anas skolot\u0101ju Latvijas skol\u0101s, l\u012bdz 1922.gad\u0101 k\u013cuva par Latvijas M\u0101kslas akad\u0113mijas Dekorat\u012bv\u0101s glezniec\u012bbas meistardarbn\u012bcas vad\u012bt\u0101ju. Kop\u0161 1928. gada ir profesors. No 1934.gada l\u012bdz emigr\u0101cijai bijis Latvijas m\u0101kslas akad\u0113mijas rektors. 1944.gad\u0101 m\u0101kslinieks emigr\u0113ja uz V\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

\"J\u0101\u0146a<\/a>

J\u0101\u0146a Kugas m\u0101ja Ik\u0161\u0137il\u0113<\/p><\/div>\n

Vai J\u0101nim Kugam ien\u0101ca pr\u0101t\u0101, ka n\u0101ksies dz\u012bvot trimd\u0101 turpat ceturksni gadsimta?<\/p>\n

Eslingen\u0101 pie Nek\u0101ras.<\/b><\/p>\n

Eslingenas kolonij\u0101 izveidoj\u0101s te\u0101tris un m\u0101kslinieks ar visu ener\u0123iju met\u0101s darb\u0101. Kad telpa bija dab\u016bta, tad vajadz\u0113ja s\u0101kt dom\u0101t par kost\u012bmiem un dekor\u0101cij\u0101m. Kolonijas vad\u012bba pies\u0137\u012bra te\u0101trim valk\u0101\u0161anai neder\u012bgus ap\u0123\u0113rba gabalus. Te\u0101tra \u0161\u016b\u0161anas darbn\u012bc\u0101 tie p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u0101s neiedom\u0101jamos veidos un kr\u0101s\u0101s. Dekor\u0101ciju glezno\u0161anai profesors iesp\u0113ju atrada pats \u2013 izmantojot maisus, kuros bag\u0101t\u0101 Amerika s\u016bt\u012bja b\u0113g\u013ciem p\u0101rtiku. Ar kr\u0101su pulveri un l\u012bmi izpal\u012bdz\u0113ja biju\u0161ais fabrikants. M\u0101ksliniecisk\u0101 ansamb\u013ca pamatu sast\u0101d\u012bja profesion\u0101\u013ci, R\u012bgas te\u0101tru iev\u0113rojami m\u0101kslinieki: Lilija \u0160tengele, Irma Graudi\u0146a, Ance Roz\u012bte, Herm\u012bne Koppe, J\u0101nis Leji\u0146\u0161, K\u0101rlis Veics, Reinis Birzgalis, Augusts Mitr\u0113vics, Valfr\u012bds Streips un J\u0101nis Neimanis. \u00a0Profesors, b\u016bdams te\u0101tra dekor\u0101tors, pazina un p\u0101rvald\u012bja visus stilus un t\u0101p\u0113c var\u0113ja iejusties un izteikties visos laikmetos un taut\u0101s. Vism\u012b\u013c\u0101k vi\u0146\u0161 tom\u0113r g\u0101d\u0101ja par latvie\u0161u autoru darbiem. Te\u0101tra repertu\u0101r\u0101 bija R.Blauma\u0146a \u201eNo salden\u0101s pudeles\u201d, \u201eSkroderdienas Silma\u010dos\u201d, \u201eTr\u012bnes gr\u0113ki\u201d, M.Teteres dramatiz\u0113t\u0101 Blauma\u0146a \u201eBr\u012bnumz\u0101l\u012bte\u201d , M.Z\u012bverta \u201eMinhauzena prec\u012bbas, \u201eCilv\u0113ks grib dz\u012bvot\u201d, \u0100ksts\u201d, \u0136\u012bnas v\u0101ze\u201d, A. Egl\u012b\u0161a \u201eGalma gleznot\u0101js\u201d, A.Brigaderes \u201eKad sievas sp\u0113kojas\u201d. \u00a0T\u0101pat k\u0101 k\u0101dreiz R\u012bg\u0101, ar\u012b \u0161eit profesors met\u0101s darb\u0101 bez atlikuma, ar visu sirdi un dv\u0113seli.<\/p>\n

Boston\u0101, ASV<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u0101koties emigr\u0101cijai,te\u0101tra darbinieki l\u0113mu\u0161i tur\u0113ties kop\u0101 un m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t izce\u013cot uz vienu zemi, vienu pils\u0113tu, lai var\u0113tu atjaunot te\u0101tra darb\u012bbu. T\u0101 zeme bija Amerika. \u00a01950.gada j\u016bnij\u0101 profesors izbrauca uz \u0145ujorku un tad uz Bostonu. Profesoram bija dz\u012bvoklis m\u0101j\u0101, kur\u0101 dz\u012bvoja re\u017eisors J\u0101nis Leji\u0146\u0161, rakstnieks Ilm\u0101rs Bastj\u0101nis (Krasts) ar kundzi, pie kuriem dz\u012bvoja vijolnieks Andrejs Lindbergs. Vijoli profesors m\u012bl\u0113ja visvair\u0101k no visiem m\u016bzikas instrumentiem. P\u0101ri vis\u0101m kompoz\u012bcij\u0101m profesors v\u0113rt\u0113ja Ludviga van Bethovena vijo\u013ckoncertu Do-ma\u017eor\u0101. P\u0113c glezniec\u012bbas te\u0101tra m\u016bzika nenoliedzami bija viena no profesora iem\u012b\u013cot\u0101kaj\u0101m m\u0101ksl\u0101m. Vi\u0146a sirds pieder\u0113ja nopietnajai m\u016bzikai.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b Boston\u0101 profesors ne br\u012bdi nep\u0101rtrauca glezno\u0161anu. Str\u0101d\u0101jot pie firmas \u012bpa\u0161nieka Alberta Sekstona, vi\u0146\u0161 gleznoja liela izm\u0113ra alt\u0101rgleznas. Diem\u017e\u0113l sakar\u0101 ar firmas \u012bpa\u0161nieka p\u0101ragro n\u0101vi, profesora darba gaitas beidz\u0101s. Minim\u0101lu pensiju vi\u0146\u0161 bija izkalpojis un turpm\u0101k grib\u0113ja nodoties\u00a0 ainavu glezniec\u012bbai. Profesoram vajadz\u0113ja gleznot, lai dz\u012bvotu, nevis dz\u012bvot, lai gleznotu. Glezno\u0161ana vi\u0146am nebija darbs, kas j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101, lai eksist\u0113tu, bet gan Dieva pie\u0161\u0137irta privil\u0113\u0123ija.<\/p>\n

Profesors \u013coti interes\u0113j\u0101s par visiem gleznot\u0101jiem un sevi\u0161\u0137i par saviem biju\u0161ajiem audz\u0113k\u0146iem, ar\u012b nterese par sabiedriskajiem, politiskajiem un m\u0101kslas jaut\u0101jumiem profesoram bija \u013coti liela. Vi\u0146\u0161 ne\u0161aub\u012bgi tic\u0113ja, ka latvie\u0161u tauta nezud\u012bs, bet atg\u016bs savu zaud\u0113to br\u012bv\u012bbu. Ar dzi\u013cu savi\u013c\u0146ojumu m\u0101kslinieks atcer\u0113j\u0101s Latvijas neatkar\u012bbas pasludin\u0101\u0161anu 1918.gada 18.novembr\u012b . \u0160im v\u0113sturiskajam notikumam J\u0101nis Kuga gatavoja skatuves iet\u0113rpu \u2013 lielu Latvijas karogu.<\/p>\n

Kop\u0161 profesora iera\u0161an\u0101s Boston\u0101 l\u012bdz 1968.gadam tur bija notiku\u0161as piecas vi\u0146a gleznu izst\u0101des.<\/p>\n

\"Pie<\/a>

Pie Esslingenas \u0160v\u0101bij\u0101<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Muskokas<\/a>

Muskokas upe Ontario<\/p><\/div>\n

Neko profesors negleznoja no galvas, dz\u012bv\u0101 daba vai t\u0101s studija var\u0113ja b\u016bt par paraugu.<\/p>\n

Boston\u0101, k\u0101 jau liel\u0101 latvie\u0161u centr\u0101, notika daudzas gleznu izst\u0101des \u2013 gan vienpersonu, gan grupu. Kop\u0113j\u0101 ideja bija str\u0101d\u0101t taj\u0101s m\u0101kslas trad\u012bcij\u0101s, kuras vi\u0146i \u0146\u0113mu\u0161i l\u012bdzi no savas Alma mater, no Latvijas M\u0101kslas akad\u0113mijas, no saviem skolot\u0101jiem. Vi\u0146u dv\u0113seli bija veidojusi t\u0101s apk\u0101rtnes daba, kas sav\u0101s nemirst\u012bg\u0101s p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101s ir likusi latvietim p\u0101rdz\u012bvot gan l\u012bksm\u012bbu, gan gr\u016btsird\u012bbu, gan dievi\u0161\u0137a skaistuma un varen\u012bbas izj\u016btu.<\/p>\n

Vispla\u0161\u0101k atz\u012bm\u0113ta bija profesora 85 gadu jubileja, ko r\u012bkoja Amerikas latvie\u0161u te\u0101tra Bostonas ansamblis, Latvijas M\u0101kslas akad\u0113mijas korpor\u0101cija \u201eDzintarzeme\u201d un \u201eDaugavas vanagu\u201d apvien\u012bba Boston\u0101. Jubilejas priek\u0161vakar\u0101 s\u0101k\u0101s telegrammu pl\u016bdi no vis\u0101m pasaules mal\u0101m, ieskaitot Austr\u0101liju. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija izcila person\u012bba.<\/p>\n

Tr\u012bsreiz gad\u0101 \u2013 pavasar\u012b, vasar\u0101 un ruden\u012b profesors brauca uz Kan\u0101du, lai gleznotu studijas, jo turienes daba vair\u0101k atg\u0101din\u0101ja Latviju. Studijas tika izmantotas k\u0101 materi\u0101ls liel\u0101ka izm\u0113ra glezn\u0101m.<\/p>\n

\"D\u016bmu<\/a>

D\u016bmu ezers Parry Sound apk\u0101rtn\u0113 Ontario<\/p><\/div>\n

\"Daugava<\/a>

Daugava pie \u0136eguma<\/p><\/div>\n

Toronto dz\u012bvoja vi\u0146a d\u0113ls J\u0101nis un jaun\u0101k\u0101 meita Ilze. P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 dz\u012bves gad\u0101 m\u0101kslinieks p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s pie saviem b\u0113rniem uz Kan\u0101du.<\/p>\n

J\u0101nis Kuga savas dz\u012bves gaitas beidza 1969.gada 24.novembr\u012b Kan\u0101d\u0101.\u00a0\u00a0 Apbed\u012bts Toronto kaps\u0113tas latvie\u0161u nodal\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n

Rita Pakalne<\/p>\n

Ik\u0161\u0137iles Kult\u016bras biedr\u012bba.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Materi\u0101ls sagatavots, izmantojot Alberta Br\u012bvkalna gramatu \u201eKr\u0101su var\u0101\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u0101nis Kuga kr\u0101su var\u0101 J\u0101nis Kuga dzimis 1878.gada 12.decembr\u012b Ik\u0161\u0137iles pagasta \u201ePuri\u0146os\u201d . Tr\u012bs ziemas m\u0101c\u012bjies tuv\u0113j\u0101 \u201e\u0136\u0113\u0137a\u201d pagastskol\u0101. 1889. \u2013 1890.m\u0101c\u012bbu gadu vi\u0146\u0161 aizvad\u012bja Ik\u0161\u0137iles draudzes skol\u0101. 1905.gad\u0101 beidzis \u0160tiglica z\u012bm\u0113\u0161anas skolu P\u0113terburg\u0101, kur\u0101 J\u0101nis Kuga guva savu augst\u0101ko…<\/p>\n

Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorijas","tag-janis-kuga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=407"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":423,"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions\/423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kulturasbiedriba.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}